EU HORIZON PROJECT

WISER

Waste-derived Innovative Solutions for Secured
and Sustainable Semiconductor Supply

Recovering silicon, antimony and silver from end-of-life PV panels, asbestos mining waste and geothermal brine residues — enabling traceable, circular semiconductor supply chains for Europe.

Strategic Raw Materials
0
European Deployment Target
2024
Circular Economy Routes
0 %

Europe's Path to
Semiconductor Autonomy

WISER addresses Europe’s critical dependency on imported semiconductor raw materials and the urgent need for traceable, socially responsible supply chains.

The project demonstrates new circular-economy routes to secure strategic supplies of silicon, antimony and silver — recovering them from underexploited secondary resources.

WISER integrates first-of-its-kind technologies spanning the full value chain — from selective hydrometallurgical recovery and low-carbon purification to advanced crystal growth and wafer fabrication, culminating in electronic-grade materials.

Full Value Chain
01  Feedstock Recovery & Selection
02  Selective Hydrometallurgical Extraction
03  Low-Carbon Purification
04  Crystal Growth & Wafer Fabrication
05  Electronic-Grade Material Certification
Source: Asbestos Mining Waste
Antimony
Extracted from historically underexploited asbestos mining waste tailings. WISER's pioneering Sb recovery pathway delivers a European supply of this critical semiconductor dopant while safely remediating legacy industrial waste.
Source: End-of-Life PV Panels
Silicon
Recovered from photovoltaic glass and silicon wafers using high-yield selective hydrometallurgical processes. WISER demonstrates scalable extraction pathways achieving semiconductor-grade purity from PV waste streams.
Source: Geothermal Brine Residues
Silver
Selectively recovered from geothermal brine residues — a novel secondary resource. Essential for high-purity semiconductor contacts, WISER unlocks a low-carbon route to silver recovery, refining and reuse.

KEY STRATEGIC MATERIALS

Three Materials. Three Sources.
One Circular Vision.

WISER unlocks critical raw materials hidden in industrial waste streams — turning end-of-life photovoltaic panels, asbestos mining tailings and geothermal brines into high-purity semiconductor inputs.

KEY TECHNOLOGY PILLARS

First-of-its-Kind Technology Stack

Breakthrough technologies spanning every stage — from waste feedstock to electronic-grade semiconductor material.

Selective Hydrometallurgy

High-yield extraction of Sb, Si and Ag from secondary feedstocks. Optimised for PV glass, mining tailings and geothermal brine residues with minimal reagent consumption.

Low-Carbon Purification

Molten-salt electrolysis and aluminothermic reduction pathways that dramatically reduce energy consumption versus conventional primary production routes.

Crystal Growth & Wafering

Advanced crystal growth processes and precision wafer fabrication delivering electronic-grade semiconductor material quality meeting industry specifications.

Isotopic Fingerprinting

Unforgeable isotopic and chemical fingerprints enabling full authentication and traceability from secondary feedstock to finished semiconductor wafer.

SUPPLY CHAIN INTEGRITY

Unforgeable Traceability
from Mine to Microchip

WISER develops isotopic and chemical fingerprint signatures that are inherent to each material source — making supply chain fraud impossible to conceal.

From raw feedstock collection through every processing step to the final semiconductor wafer, every batch is authenticated and its provenance is independently verifiable.

01
Feedstock Authentication
Isotopic sampling at source — PV panel recycling centres, asbestos mining sites and geothermal plants
02
Process Chain Verification
Chemical fingerprint preservation validated at each hydrometallurgical and purification step
03
Wafer-Level Certification
End-to-end provenance certificate linking each finished semiconductor wafer to its verified secondary source

IMPACT & GOALS

Catalysing Strategic Autonomy
for European Semiconductors

Reduced Import Dependency
Diversifying Europe's supply away from geopolitically vulnerable single-source import dependencies for critical semiconductor materials
CO₂↓
Lower Carbon Footprint
Significantly reduced environmental impact versus primary extraction through innovative low-energy circular recovery routes
2030
Scalable Deployment
Industrially relevant demonstrations targeting scalable European deployment by 2030, with key semiconductor value-chain actors
Verified Supply Chains
Transparent, verifiable and socially responsible supply chains enabling trust and resilience in European semiconductor production

Join the European
Semiconductor Revolution

WISER is building partnerships across the semiconductor value chain. Connect with us to explore collaboration, licensing and deployment opportunities.

WISER
Waste-derived Innovative Solutions for the Secured and Sustainable Supply
of Semiconductor Raw Materials to Europe  ·  EU Horizon Europe Programme
© 2024–2030 WISER Consortium